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Friday, April 18, 2014

Chapter 2: Display Advertising & Banner Advertising

Part A: DISPLAY ADVERTISING

The Internet Advertising Bureau (IAB) defines online display advertising as "a form of online advertising where an advertiser's message is shown on a destination web page, generally set off in a box at the top or bottom or to one side of the content of the page."
  
Display advertising is graphical advertising on the World Wide Web that appears next to content on web pages, IM applications, email, etc.

These ads, often referred to as banners, come in standardized ad sizes, and can include text, logos, pictures, or more recently, rich media.

Rich media, synonymous for interactive multimedia, is enhanced media that utilizes a combination of text, audio, still images, animation, video, and interactivity content for active participation from the recipient of the ad.

You may picture display advertising like magazine or newspaper ads, just online and - like TV commercials - with the possibility of moving from static to interactive, flash and video. However, display advertising has a significant advantage over advertising in magazines, newspapers and TVs:  targeting options such as demographic and behavioral targeting are available to laser in on your audience and,    you can track the performance of your campaign daily to measure metrics such as impressions, clicks and conversions to calculate your ROI.

Types of Digital Ads

An array of online display ad types exist -- everything from hyperlinked still images to interactive “mini websites.” Marketers usually mix and match types of ads, making almost everyone a hybrid. Here are the typical types:

-> Static
Static display ads, which have been around for more than a decade, offer no movement or user interaction. They are simple images hyperlinked to an advertiser’s site. They can contain a combination of still images and text.

-> Animated
Animated ads inject movement in .GIF or Flash formats. Depending on the design, the entire ad can be animated or just a part of the ad while the other part remains static -- it’s up to you. Publishers usually limit the file size of an animated ad and the number of times the animation can loop on their sites.

-> Interactive
Interactive display ads include a long list of tools and games. They offer the user some function while bringing them to the advertiser’s site. The ad’s design and coding determines the number of clicks needed to direct a user to an advertiser’s website or which portion of the ad is hyperlinked.

 -> Video ads
Video ads play a short video for the user. The video can be programmed to play automatically when a Web page opens, or it can be user-activated. Their functionality varies greatly. Some allow users to rewind, fast-forward and adjust the volume; others offer no controls. One thing almost all these ads do is link to an advertiser’s site.

-> Expanding ads
Expanding ads increase in size when moused over or clicked. Their expansion varies. They can start as a static image ad and expand into something as complicated as a fully interactive video. Or they can start as an animation and expand into a list of product features.

NEW ONLINE ADVERTISING TRENDS


Many of the newest online display advertising options are referred to as rich media ads.  They are more interactive, immersive, and sometimes even more user-friendly, resulting in better results for both advertisers, publishers, and consumers.

Popular rich media formats

Billboard Ad – This type of ad is very large and appears at the top of a website. A typical example is visable at the top of YouTube’s home page. Often this type of ad shows movie trailers, but another important feature is the ability for consumers to dismiss the ad by closing it in the upper right-hand corner.

Pushdown Ad – This type of ad is interactive and contains video. It is also social-media friendly, by giving the option to share the ad directly onto Facebook and Twitter. It gets its name because it “pushes down” the website’s content while the ad runs, and then when it closes the web page content gets pulled back up.

Slider Ad – This ad is initially smaller than the rest. It pops up in a small strip from the bottom of a web page; however, when it is clicked on a full size

Types of Display Ads – Basis Size
Although ads can be any size allowed by a publisher, there are more than a dozen commonly accepted sizes. The Interactive Advertising Bureau maintains a list at its site (see hyperlink below) and Google provides examples of the ads and their typical placement (also linked below).

Some of the most common sizes, in order of popularity:

#1. Leaderboards (728x90 pixels)
Leaderboards are the most common Web ads, making up 30% of all online display ads, according to Nielsen//NetRatings. They are frequently found at the top or bottom of a website and stretch across a page from end to end.

#2. Medium/large rectangles (300x250 pixels and 336x280)
These box-like ads are often used to interrupt text content; paragraphs form around them. This gives the ads a stronger chance at being seen since users read around them.

#3. Wide skyscraper and skyscraper (160x600 and 120x600)
These aptly named tall ads usually run down the left or right side of a site.

#4. Non-standard dimension
Not every ad conforms to the IAB’s guidelines. Display ads in this category can be any non-standard dimension agreed on by the publisher and the advertiser. As the fourth-most popular category, these ads illustrate that not every ad needs to conform to standards.

#5. Full banner (468x60)
Full banners look like smaller leaderboards.

#6. Button #1/Button #2 (120x90 and 120x60)
Buttons are small, box-like ads that usually don’t offer functionality beyond a link to a site. They can feature animation.

Types of Display ads – Basis Placement

Traditional;

These ads are usually rectangular in shape, contain text, and have GIF or JPEG images that link to

another page or site. They are the most common and popular ads seen online because they load quickly, are easy to design and modify and are easy to embed into a webpage


In-line ads;

These ads can be seen in a column on the right or left side of a web page and can be graphical
with a link, or just text with hyperlinks highlighted.

Pop-up ads
These ads are generated onscreen when you click a link or button on a web page. When clicked, a separate window opens over the page you are viewing. Some viewers find these ads intrusive because they have to click to remove them and return to the original page




Category;

Example: You are advertising a new beauty cream so you would publish your ad on websites that have a largely female audience like fashion or beauty sites.  You choose to advertise in this category of websites because their visitors are your target audience and your ad is of topical interest to them. This type of advertising is best for raising brand awareness as it involves a long list of websites for your ad to be published on.


 Re-targeting

Example: You checked the Groupon website and later on, while you’re surfing online elsewhere, you see Groupon display advertisements. With re-targeting in display advertising, visitors who have already been to the specified website are served the ad when they continue browsing elsewhere on the Internet. This form of advertising is more expensive and targets a smaller audience, but promises a good end result as the viewer has already established an interest in the product or service by visiting the publisher’s website before
  

Contextual

Example: Placing display advertisements about the latest Jeep model on a car forum website. Your display ad matches the content of the web page and is of topical interest to its visitors. This type of advertising works best combined with category advertisement


Behavioral

Example: If you have been visiting a list of different real estate websites in search of a new apartment, you will be served an ad for real estate listings. Behavioral display advertising targets a specific audience based on their web history with the help of cookies. This form of display advertising focuses on a smaller audience but provides more solid leads in the end.                              

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